HISTORY OF THE 801st
INFANTRY BRIGADE
The 801st Infantry (Akbay at Gabay) Brigade, Philippine
Army was organized on 01 July 1986 pursuant to General
Orders Number 113, HPA dated 10 June 1986. The 801st
infantry Brigade was originally organized as 1/8 Brigade
composed of personnel and equipment sourced from the
defunct 3/3 brigade. The brigade Headquarters with its
OPCON Units, the 19th Infantry Battalion and 52nd Infantry
Battalion were deployed in Northern Samar as its designated
Area of Responsibility.
On 08 September 1988, 52nd Infantry
Battalion was released from the operational control
of the Brigade. But four (4) months later, on 16 September
1988, the 8th Special Forces Company, Special Forces
Group was added to the combat units under the Brigade.
The 8th Special Forces Company served the brigade for
five (5) months and was released to other unit effective
28 April 1989 leaving behind only a Special Forces Team
who handled the CAFGU Training in the Brigade Area of
Responsibility. To contain the growing threat in Northern
Samar, the Brigade combat capability was strengthened
with the area situation in the Brigade AOR as manifested
by the daring attack of three (3) military detachments
in Catarman and San Isidro on 09 October 1990 that necessitated
the deployment of additional troops. Thus the return
of the 8th Special Forces Company to the Brigade control
effective 21 November 1990 and designated to cover northeast
portion of Catarman, Mondragon and Silvino Lobos, all
of Northern Samar.
On 11 March 1991, the 20th Infantry
Battalion was also added to the Brigade's maneuvering
unit and was tasked to cover the whole of Balicuatro
District of Catarman, Northern Samar.
With the implementation of Campaign Plan "LAMBAT
BITAG" from 1992 to 1994, the Brigade with its operational
control units, the 19th Infantry Battalion, 20th Infantry
Battalion and 8th Special Forces Company intensified its
counter insurgency operation in Northern Samar. The implementation
of the campaign resulted to the clearing of one hundred
twenty (120) barangays from the dissident terrorist influence.
The returned to the mainstream of society of sixty-three
(63) party members, four hundred eighteen (418) organized
mass base and six thousand six hundred fifty seven (6,657)
sympathizers. Most remarkable to the Brigade effort was
the reduction of its confronted armed group from the strength
of seven hundred eighty five (785) to one hundred fifty
four (154) including the surrender of ninety-one (91)
DTs. Thus, during that period, the two (2) Battalions
under OPCON to 801st Infantry Brigade were adjudged as
the Best Maneuver Battalion Division wide for two (2)
successive years and CENTCOM (formerly known as VISCOM)
wide as Best Battalion in terms of Intelligence.
The improved
peace and order situation in the brigade AOR saw by Higher
Headquarters to realign forces for counter insurgency
campaign in other parts of the country. On 16 April 1996,
the troop disposition in the brigade AOR was drastically
changed with the release of 20th Infantry Battalion to
other brigade. This situation compelled the Brigade to
thinly disperse 19th Infantry Battalion and 8th Special
Forces Company to cover the areas vacated by 20th Infantry
Battalion.
On 18 May 1996, the 8th Scout Ranger Company
was placed under the operational control of the brigade
and act as strike unit while the 8th Special Forces Company
was replaced by 3rd Special Forces Company on 18 November
1996 for its scheduled retraining in Fort Magsaysay, Nueva
Ecija.
The normalization of peace and order situation
in Northern Samar had convinced the higher headquarters
to reduce troops in the Samar Province for redeployment
in more critical areas in the country.
On 22 April 1997,
the 3rd Special Forces Company was released from the Brigade
operational control and redeployed in Southern Philippines.
This was followed by the pull-out of 8th Scout Ranger
Company from AOR on 20 June 1997 for redeployment in Negros
Island. With only the 19th Infantry Battalion left under
the operational control of the Brigade to cover a wide
area of responsibility, higher headquarters saw the need
to relinquish portion of its AOR to the jurisdiction of
34th Infantry Battalion under 803rd Infantry Brigade.
The vacuum created due to the pull-out of 20th Infantry
Battalion, 3rd Special Forces Company and 8th Scout
Ranger Company from the brigade AOR in Northern Samar
gave the Local Communist Movement enough space for their
usual guerilla activities and boosted their recovery
and expansion efforts. Thus, on 16 April 1998, 801st
Infantry Brigade was deactivated.
The anticipation to
the ballooning threat from the secessionist group in
Mindanao in 1999 and 2000 which required the immediate
deployment of additional combat units from Luzon and
Visayas have tremendously eased the pressure against
insurgents in Visayas and subsequently became a threat
to peace and stability in the whole region.
The situation
in the Visayas required the infusion of additional combat
units to contain the growing threats in the region.
Hence on 01 May 2000, the 801st Infantry brigade was
reactivated with its personnel and equipment sources
from 8th Infantry Division and its subordinate units.
On 24 May 2000, barely a few days after its reactivation,
the brigade was moved from its temporary station in
Camp Lukban, Catbalogan, Samar and was airlifted to
Camp Dagohoy, Tagbilaran City in the Province of Bohol
as its temporary Command Post (CP). The unit took operational
control of the 12th Infantry Battalion, the Special
Forces Company and the 12th Scout Ranger Company.
On 12 June 2000, the Brigade Headquarters fully established
its home at Brgy Katipunan, Carmen, Bohol when 12th
Infantry Battalion was relieved by the 6th Special Forces
Battalion. During its ten (10) months stint in its area,
the Brigade with its operational control units performed
creditably thus earning the trust and confidence of
the people and establishing good working relationship
with the local government agencies units and line agencies
in the area. Through their information support, the
unit successfully launched and intensified its offensive
operation which resulted to four (4) government initiated
engagement with the recovery of eleven (11) high powered
firearms, eleven (11) assorted communication equipment
and the neutralization of 12 DTs. This successful operation
had eventually overturned the Local Communist Movement
(LCM) expansion timetable by which if not checked and
contained could have caused serious damage to the province
democratic government. This tangible accomplishment
had earned the Brigade distinct credit and was adjudged
as the Best Brigade of the 8th Infantry Division for
that period.
On 16 March 2001, the 801st Infantry Brigade was pulled
back to Region VIII to provide leadership and to supervise
52nd Infantry Battalion and 34th Infantry Battalion
in containing the growing communist threats in Western
Samar. In its new Area of Responsibility, the Brigade
with its OPCON units have been performing well in its
mandated mission as stated in its Campaign Plan. With
barely three (3) months and twenty (20) days in its
new AOR, the Brigade with its OPCON Units had already
set initial gains with a total of four (4) high powered
firearms recovered by 52nd infantry Battalion from the
enemy through government initiated engagement and intel-operation
while a total of eight (8) low powered firearms were
also recovered by 34th Infantry battalion from the different
political armed groups during its strict implementation
of COMELEC Directive in the 2001 National Elections.
On 08 August 2001, Headquarters 8th Infantry Division
issued OPLAN 04-01 to redeploy its available forces
and fit-in to the present enemy situation in Region
VIII. With this development, the 801st Infantry Brigade
formally assumed its operational responsibility of the
whole of Eastern Samar and the lower half of Western
Samar with the 14th Infantry Battalion and 52nd Infantry
Battalion as its maneuver units. Upon completion of
the realignment of its forces within the new assigned
AOR, the Brigade immediately resumed implementing its
Campaign Plan in consonance to the H8ID Campaign Plan.
Notwithstanding, the multifarious
tasks and the vast area with only two (2) maneuver battalions
covering the long stretch of the MSR, the Brigade during
the 3rd Quarter of CY 2001 conducted sustained SOT Operations
in northern municipalities of Samar area while combat
operations in southern municipalities of Eastern and
Western Samar areas were intensified coupled with intelligence
ad CMO operations. As a result of these operations,
the projected expansion of the communist threat in the
AOR was significantly contained leaving the influence
of insurgents in areas where government troops presence
is thinly spread.
At the start of the Calendar Year 2002, the brigade
implemented and executed its Campaign Plan 01-02 in
consonance with the 8ID Camplaign Plan "END GAME II"
to defeat the three (enemy fronts of Eastern Visayas
Regional Party Committee (EVRPC) for a period of five
(5) years through the conduct of sustained Internal
Security Operations (ISO) activities following the win-hold-win
campaign strategy and the clear-hold-support operational
methodology.
In the meantime
while paving the way for the launching of sustained
SOT operations starting on the second quarter of 2002,
the activities of the Brigade were focused in the conduct
of combat operations to deny the enemy of initiating
hostile actions against government forces and PNP stations
while its maneuver units are organizing and training
SOT Operators. During this period, the numerous TRIAD
operations that the Brigade initiated initially bore
positive result that led to the neutralization of two
(2) DTs (Body Count), the capture of another two (2)
DTs and the recovery of three (3) low powered firearms.
However, with the ambush of elements of 52IB troops
conducting route security along Maharlika Highway, SOT
operations were shifted to DT affected barangays along
Maharlika Highway to clear and prevent the enemies from
initiating hostile actions against government functionaries
and the populace plying the MSR. On 10 June 2002, 14th
Infantry Battalion was redeployed in SOUTHCOM AOR leaving
only one (1) infantry battalion under the Brigade. This
prompted Headquarters 8ID to release 83rd Recon Company
to temporarily cover the vacuum vacated by 14th Infantry
Battalion but one 01 August 2002, same unit was transferred
to Brgy Caticugan, Sta Rita, Samar, as the Unit Strike
Force. To date, the Brigade is stationed at Camp Eugenio
Daza, Fatima, Hinabangan, Samar while its operational
control units, the 52nd Infantry Battalion is based
at Brgy Betaog, Lawaan, Eastern Samar and 82nd Recon
Company is based at Brgy Polangi, Taft, Eastern Samar.
While the 83rd Recon Company at Brgy Panayuran, Calbiga,
Samar. On 29 June 2002, 14IB was redeployed from its
area of operation in Eastern Samar to Southcom AOR.
On 28 June, barely one (1) year and twenty days combating
the ASG and MILF in Jolo, Sulu, the Battalion was fulled
back to its former AOR. Presently, the Battalion Headquarters
is temporarily based in Camp Picardo, Dolores, Eastern
Samar. On 12 August 2003, Headquarters 8ID issued warning
order that upon the arrival of 62IB in samara island,
the unit will be placed opcon to 801st Bde and will
be co-located temporarily with the Bde Hqs for the purpose
of the battalion retraining. Finally , on 18 August
2003, 62nd Infantry Battalion disembarked catbalogan
port via Philippine Navy Vessel from Mindanao after
nine (9) years of remarkable service to the people in
Mindanao. On 26 August 2003, the Battalion retraining
was formally opened with Col Napoleon B Malana Inf (GSC)
PA as the Guest of Honor and Speaker. The area or responsibility
of 62nd Infantry (UNIFIER) Battalion will be the fifteen
(15) municipalities of Eastern Samar from Sulat to Lawaan
and Marabut of Western Samar to confront the Southern
Samar Front 2 upon deployed in Bde AOR.
|