I
- UNIT/DATE OF ORGANIZATION/PRESENT STATION:
The 20th Infantry (WE LEAD) Battalion
formerly known as 20BCT was activated on 06 September
1950. The
unit is temporary base ATPPA terminal, Brgy Salvacion,
San Isidro, NSamar with Charlie Coy co-located with it
and designated as the Centurion Coy of the unit. Alpha
Coy is temp situated at Brgy Bunga, Motiong, WSamar
while Bravo Coy established its Coy CP at Brgy Armenia,
Uson, Masbate.
At
present the Battalion operates under the supervision and
control of 803rd Infantry Brigade of the 8th
Infantry Division, Philippine Army confronting local
communist movement in above stated areas.
II
- CHANGES IN ORGANIZATION:
When 20CBT returned from Korea to its native
land, the unit was assigned in Bulacan Province and
later deactivated in 1957.
On September 1958, 20BCT was again activated
further assigned with the 1st Infantry (TABAK)
Division at Fort Magsaysay, Palayan City.
After five (5) years with the 1st
Infantry (TABAK) Division, the unit was reduced to a
Cadre strength and assumed the task of training the 20
years LD military registrant.
During
the resurgence of rebellion in Central Luzon, the unit
was reorganized on 07 January 1963 to meet the threat. Its regular strength was increased to 85% of its authorized
troop ceiling. The
unit displayed its exceptional training and combat
readiness in line with contemporary forms of warfare.
On April 1978 the unit was re -designated as
Mechanized Infantry Battalion after undergoing
Mechanized Infantry Training In Camp Aquino Tarlac
Pursuant to General Orders Nr 71 HPA dated 01 April
1978. On
1980 the unit was again ordered to undergo retraining at
Camp Aquino Tarlac for the purpose of redeployment in
Samar and was re-designated as an Infantry Battalion.
On
16 June 1986, the Battalion was absorbed by the newly
activated 8th Infantry Brigade (SEPARATE)
later become 8th Infantry Division,
Philippine Army. On
16 April 1996 the Battalion left the 8th
Infantry Division AOR and sailed to a new destination in
Mindanao and placed operational control under Task Force
Southern Mindanao (TFSM).
Upon the deactivation TFSM on 20 Jan 1997 the
unit was placed OPCON to 601st Infantry
Brigade under 6th Infantry Division,
Philippine Army. On
19 August 1998 the unit left 6th Infantry
Division area and was redeployment in Caraga Region
placed OPCON with 401st Infantry Brigade
under 4th Infantry Division, Philippine Army
with AOR covers Agusan Del Norte and Surigao Del Norte.
III
- CHANGES IN STATION:
On 06 September 1950 20BCT was activated
immediately and underwent rigorous training to replace
10BCT as part of the Philippine contingent to the united
nations expeditionary Forces to Korea after a year stint
in Korea, 20BCT returned to the Philippines on 08 August
1952. Thereafter
the 20BCT established its base at Plaridel in the
Province of Bulacan and was tasked on the internal
stability campaign.
It was in 1957 when peace and order was restored
in the area that 20BCT was pulled-out and later
deactivated sometimes in 1957.
In
the early part of September 1958 20BCT was reactivated,
it was assigned with the 1st Infantry (TABAK)
Division at Fort Magsaysay, Palayan City on 01 February
1961 the unit transferred its Hqs at Tres Crusez, Tanza
Cavite. On
17 May 1963 its command post was again deployed at
Cagutud, Arayat, Pampanga right in the heart of
Huklandia.
After
crushing the Huk Rebellion, the country faced another
dissident movement the CPP / NPA.
On its outbreak, the unit was transferred to
Palanan, Isabela as part of the “Task Force Palanan”
with its command post located at the much publicized
Digoyo point with its AOR the municipalities of Palanan,
Divilacan, Maconacon and Dinapigue all of Isabela
Province.
On
28 September 1972 elements of this unit crossed the
thickly forested Sierra Madre mountain led by then COL
JUAN RESMA from Suplit, Palanan to San Mariano.
On January 1978 the battalion was relieved from
its Command Post to under Mechanized Infantry Training
in Camp Aquino Tarlac.
After the training. The unit was again deployed
in Bataan with command post located at Roosevelt,
Dinalupihan, Bataan.
In
1980, the unit went on retraining at Camp Aquino, Tarlac
before its deployment in Visayas Island especially in
the province of Samar during 1st Quarter of
1980. The
unit was again re-designated as an Infantry Battalion
with its initial station at Dolongan, Basey, Western
Samar covering 13 municipalities of Western Samar and
subsequently transferred to Barangay Parasanon,
Pinabacdao, Western Samar.
On
13 September 1988, the unit was redeployed to Southern
Leyte in line with GHQ Campaign Plan “LAMBAT BITAG”
with its HQS at San Juan, Southern Leyte covering 14
municipalities. After
succeeding in dismantling the Southern Leyte fighting
front of the CPP / NPA, the unit was redeployed in
Northern Samar on 11 March 1991 and reestablished its
Battalion command post at Brgy Urdanita, Lavezares,
Northern Samar. The
unit covers 17 municipalities four (4) of which were
island towns. The unit was tasked to secure the gateway of Visayas and
Mindanao thru Leyte and Samar with specific objectives
of dismantling the political structure and the
destruction of the main force of the DTs in the area.
On
16 April 1996 the battalion left its base in northern
Samar and sailed to a new destination in Mindanao. Upon arrival at General Santos City, the unit was placed
under the control of Task Force Southern Mindanao (TFSM)
and tasked to secure the Palarong Pambansa thereat.
On
26 April 1996 the unit relieved in place another
Battalion at Sta Cruz, Davao Del Sur with the whole
province of Davao Del Sur as it new AOR.
On 20 January 1997 the unit expanded its AOR with
addition of Sarangani province and placed OPCON with 601st
Infantry Brigade. With
its new AOR the unit faced the challenges of confronting
different threat groups such as dissident terrorist,
secessionist group and local bandits.
Following
the realignment of units AOR in the 6th
Infantry Division, 20IB AOR was readjusted on 28 January
1998 with Sarangani Province taken by another Battalion,
while Davao Del Sur and four (4) municipalities of North
Cotabato were assigned as its new AOR in its new AOR,
the unit faced challenges in confronting the notorious
guerilla front 51 that was then very active in the areas
at the foot of MT APO.
On
19 August 1998 the unit left Davao Del Sur area and was
redeployed in Caraga Region covering Surigao Del Norte
and Agusan Del Norte established its Battalion Command
post at Brgy Bliss, Kitcharao, Agusan Del Norte and
placed OPCON with the 401st Brigade, 4th
Infantry Division. When the 401st Bde move to
Lanao area the unit is placed OPCON to 402nd
Brigade, 4th Infantry Division.
On
28 September 2003 in line with the 4th
Infantry Division Campaign Plan apocalypse bravo and the
coming of 401st Brigade controlling the area
of Agusan Del Norte and Surigao Del Norte. The battalion
headquarter was relocated at Brgy Sta Cruz, placer,
Surigao Del Norte vacating the area of Butuan City and
Agusan Del Norte to 30th Infantry Battalion,
4th Infantry Division except two
Municipalities of Agusan Del Norte namely; Kitcharao and
Jabonga. On 16 March 2004, 20th Infantry
Battalion displaced its AOR in Caraga Region and
returned back to Samar on 22 March 2004 and placed OPCON
with 801st Brigade and finally with the 803rd
Brigade.
IV
- SIGNIFICANT ACTIVITY: The unit replaced 10BCT
in Korea and participated in numerous battles most
notable were the battles of alligator jaw ridge (WEST OF
CHORWON) and Battle of Jamestown line. Although some of
its personnel were wounded and eight were killed in
action. The
unit successfully won in its campaigns.
In
recognition to its sterling performance and
indispensable contribution to the war, the unit was
awarded the Philippine - South Korea Citation Badge.
When
20BCT returned to its native land, the unit participated
in the pacification campaign in the province of Bulacan.
The fighting ability of its personnel resulted to
the disorganization and neutralization of the insurgents
(HUK) movement likewise, the unit neutralized several
HUK commanders including the notorious commander Tony,
the HUK chieftain of Pampanga, the recovery of assorted
high powered firearms and enemy materials that pave way
to the eventual break up of the HMB in that part of the
country.
When
the unit was in the province of Isabela, it was
instrumental in the frustrated landing of arms and
ammunition by M/V Karagatan and M/V Merly intended for
the rebels at Digoyo point; the recovery of 17 m14
rifles with 21 mag pouches and 75 magazine after
encounter the
rebels at vicinity hill 225, a forested area in Sierra
Madre Mountains. Assorted combat equipments were also
recovered during the encounter.
On
March 1975, elements of Bravo Company under 2LT BARROSO
was encountered at Brgy Dicamay uno, Jones, Isabela that
resulted to the recovery of four (4) cal .30 LMG,
assorted rounds of HPFAS and voluminous subversive
documents.
On
October 1975, Juanito Canlas @ Popoy the regional
secretary of Cagayan Valley Command of the CPP / NPA was
arrested in Manila.
During the Battalion “campaign against the
subversive elements and several members of the party
returned to the folds of the law.
After
the retraining in Tarlac on 1980, the unit was
redeployed in Samar and during its eight (8) years of
stint in the area, the unit displaced exemplary
performance in its Counter – Insurgency Campaign and
maintained the highest form of discipline and dedication
to duty and was awarded the Best Battalion in
Civil-Military Operations of the 5th Infantry
Division, Philippine Army for 1983.
On 13 September 1988, when the unit was
redeployed in Southern Leyte and within a span of two
years, the unit succeeded in the dismantling of the
CPP-NPA fighting front by inflicting heavy enemy
casualties, the recovery of 57 affected Brgys the
surrender and capture of 20 party branch members, 2 NPA
regulars, 399 SMA and 2,122 CT mass base supporters.
On
11 March 1991, the Battalion was transferred to northern
Samar and where the unit was adjudged as the Best
Battalion for Intelligence Visayas Wide.
In 1994, the Battalion was rated number two in
the 8th Infantry Division wide and one of the
top ten Battalions in the whole Philippine Army.
The
aggressive triad campaigns of the unit made Northern
Samar peaceful and another challenge for the battalion
arise when the unit was transferred in Mindanao area on
16 April 1996. While
on its new AOR in Davao Del Sur and part of North
Cotabato, the unit launched massive combat and
intelligence operations targeting the terrorist
dissidents armed groups and leaders. On 02 March 1998
the efforts bore fruits when the Battalion raided an NPA
safe house and arrested the infamous and notorious head
of the guerilla front 51, Amado Payot @ Benzar.
Once
more the 20th Infantry (WE LEAD) Battalion
proved its worth in serving our country & people
when it was adjudged as best Infantry Battalion of the 8th
Division for CY 1997-1998.
On
19 August 1998 the unit was redeployed in Caraga Region
covering Surigao Del Norte and Agusan Del Norte. During
its stay in the area, the Battalion had launched
Intensified TRIAD Operations that resulted to some
remarkable accomplishments such as; the successful
ambush by the operating troops against 20 fully armed
NPA at Brgy Perida, Alegria, Surigao Del Norte on 16 Feb
1999 that captured one (1) wounded amazon identified as
Jelyn Dayong and the recovery of five (5) HPFAs; the
neutralization of Abelardo Magpatoc @ secretary of front
north 16, North Eastern Mindanao Regional Party
Committee (NEMRC) during the failed attack at Mayag
Detachment on 17 Feb 2002; the raid at Brgy Maraiging,
Jabonga, Agusan Del Norte on 28 October 2003 that
resulted to the captured of two (2) amazon namely Arlene
Natad Amarille @ Maylyn and Melody Lauro Larong @ Em-Em
both member of DIST F16, FN 77 and the recovery of seven
(7) HPFAs; the raid at Brgy Tagbayani, Sison, Surigao
Del Norte on 24 July 2003 that resulted to the
neutralization of four (4) CTS, one captured and the
recovery of assorted firearms; the neutralization of
notoruios Arnulfo Mayordo @ Kulas / Ben Laden a former
CT member on 03 September 2003 and the neutralization of
Eusebio Dumaguit @ Iraq the CT leader and two other
companion on 01 January 2004.
0n
111000 March 2004, operating troops of 20IB encountered
more or less thirty (30) CTs at vic Bgy Alipao, Alegria,
Surigao Del Norte that resulted to the recovery of two
(2) cal. 45 pistols, one (1) cell phone and the killing
of two (2) CTs (body count) one identified as Eusebio
Dumaguit also known as Comdr Iraq and while on pursuit
operation, same operating troops enc more or less twenty
(20) CTs for almost thirty (30) mins and again recovered
one (1) AR 18 armalite rifle.
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